{"id":1083,"date":"2020-05-16T15:28:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-16T08:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/?p=1083"},"modified":"2020-05-16T16:01:16","modified_gmt":"2020-05-16T09:01:16","slug":"hieu-ve-doi-mat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/?p=1083","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho m\u1eaft. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p qua c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cholesterol cao, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cholesterol cao b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1eaft?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00fang. \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft,  c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cholesterol cao, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft. T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u1edf m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1eaft b\u1ecb m\u1edd m\u1ed7i khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ecfi m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft, nh\u00ecn m\u1edd, v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u1edf m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2013 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft khi ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.  Ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o m\u1eaft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9m d\u1ea7n?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc, quan s\u00e1t \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 40 tu\u1ed5i. Khi m\u1eaft b\u1ecb l\u00e3o h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

4. Nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4i l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1eafm m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft tr\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do m\u1eaft c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eafm m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khi c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft c\u00f9ng m\u1edf, sai l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa hai m\u1eaft do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u00f9 m\u00e0u g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y. M\u00f9 m\u00e0u l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n \u2013 tr\u00ean v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. M\u1eaft c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c tia s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o trong m\u1eaft v\u00e0 g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0ng da (da v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng) l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y gan, t\u00fai m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y v\u00e0ng da. N\u1ebfu da c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng cam nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng cam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 beta \u2013 carotene, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 r\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.T\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p, \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u1edf v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0o trong m\u1eaft. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

9. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110au n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1eaft, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111au n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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