{"id":1420,"date":"2021-04-20T08:40:29","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T01:40:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/?p=1420"},"modified":"2021-04-20T08:40:31","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T01:40:31","slug":"mong-thit-o-mat-nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/?p=1420","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt \u1edf M\u1eaft: nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u1eaft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ea7n x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (UV).\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u1eaft m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u1eaft hay m\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng sinh l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp m\u00f4 s\u1ee3i m\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c, qua r\u00eca gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7ng m\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng khe mi nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1eaft, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 n\u0103ng:<\/strong><\/em>
\u2013 \u0110\u1ecf m\u1eaft
\u2013 K\u00edch th\u00edch
\u2013 C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00f3ng r\u00e1t
\u2013 Ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft
\u2013 C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 d\u1ecb v\u1eadt trong m\u1eaft
\u2013 M\u1edd m\u1eaft<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 <\/em>
<\/strong>\u2013 Vi\u00eam
\u2013 Kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft
\u2013 Gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c
\u2013 Lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eafng.
M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u1eaft l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i u l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n m\u1eaft, xoang ho\u1eb7c n\u00e3o. M\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng lan sang c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (di c\u0103n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f4i thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c m\u1ee1 l\u00ean m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam. Hi\u1ebfm khi, thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf khi ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, m\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft m\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, gh\u00e9p k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft n\u00ean \u0111eo k\u00ednh r\u00e2m ch\u1ed1ng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (UV), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110eo k\u00ednh r\u00e2m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y u \u00e1m \u2013 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (UV). Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n 99% -100% c\u1ea3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm A (UVA) v\u00e0 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm B (UVB) .K\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 gi\u00f3. C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 b\u00ean xe ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi tia UV. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m che n\u1eafng c\u1eeda \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap – S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho m\u1eaft \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4.- Tr\u00e1nh gi\u00f3, b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m, ph\u1ea5n hoa, kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ngay b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n m\u1eaft\u00a0uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Intetnet<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u1eaft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ea7n x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (UV).\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u1eaft m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt \u1edf […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1420"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1420"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1422,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1420\/revisions\/1422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}