{"id":3290,"date":"2026-08-29T14:04:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T07:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/?p=3290"},"modified":"2026-08-29T14:04:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T07:04:31","slug":"phau-thuat-glocom-cuom-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/?p=3290","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Glocom (c\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1edbc)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3984\" src=\"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mat-cuom-nuoc-Glocom.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000;\">M\u1ed4 GLOCOM: CH\u1ec8 \u0110\u1ecaNH, QUY TR\u00ccNH V\u00c0 CH\u0102M S\u00d3C SAU M\u1ed4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">C\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3. V\u1eady khi n\u00e0o\u00a0<b>m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft<\/b>? Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd sau khi m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"cuom-mat-la-gi\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>C\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/tamanhhospital.vn\/cuom-mat\/\">C\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 c\u00f3 2 b\u1ec7nh c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sinh b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">B\u1ec7nh c\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1edbc: c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi glocom, thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">B\u1ec7nh c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4: c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/tamanhhospital.vn\/duc-thuy-tinh-the\/\">\u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3<\/a>, c\u01b0\u1eddm \u0111\u00e1, cataract.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"mo-cuom-mat-la-gi\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4 hay c\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<strong>M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh khi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4:\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">N\u1ed9i khoa: d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt: l\u1ea5y th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee5c ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 thay b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">N\u1ed9i khoa: d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho m\u1eaft, gi\u00fap ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt: d\u00f9ng tia laser ho\u1eb7c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o l\u1ed7 h\u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c gi\u00fap d\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1eaft tho\u00e1t ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u00e1u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"tai-sao-can-mo-cuom-mat\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">D\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4 hay c\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa M\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n\u00a0<em>m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm<\/em>\u00a0m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1nh nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn g\u00e2y ra.\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/cataract-surgery\/about\/pac-20384765\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><strong>C\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft kh\u00f4<\/strong>: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean 50 tu\u1ed5i do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft kh\u00f4 do bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, lupus, sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1eaft,\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4 khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt: gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u00ecn xa; th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt xung quanh nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn qua m\u00e0ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00f3a m\u1eaft khi g\u1eb7p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><strong>C\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>: g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 40 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 k\u00e8m b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tim m\u1ea1ch\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n do b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c corticoid k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Sturge-Weber (u m\u00e1u v\u00f9ng n\u1eeda m\u1eb7t) hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 (c\u1eadn th\u1ecb, vi\u1ec5n th\u1ecb). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ee9c m\u1eaft, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea7ng s\u00e1ng xung quanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed gi\u00e3n ra, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111au b\u1ee5ng\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_95275\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-95275\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-95275\" src=\"https:\/\/tamanhhospital.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/tai-sao-can-mo-cuom-mat.jpg\" alt=\"T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft\" width=\"847\" height=\"565\" \/><\/span><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-95275\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">C\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 c\u00f3 2 b\u1ec7nh c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sinh b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"doi-tuong-chi-dinh-mo-cuom-mat\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddm \u1edf 1 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 2 m\u1eaft g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/treatments\/21472-cataract-surgery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft n\u1ebfu b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ph\u00eda sau m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng (li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c) ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c (li\u00ean quan b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<em>M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm<\/em>\u00a0ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c do c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft g\u00e2y n\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"cac-phuong-phap-mo-cuom-mat\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><strong>1. M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4: c\u00f3 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><strong>M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft ngo\u00e0i bao<\/strong>: B\u00e1c s\u0129 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft r\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn tr\u00ean m\u1eaft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y t\u00ea quanh m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh thay th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00e2u m\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea3nh, nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn sau m\u1ed5. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><strong>M\u1ed5 Phaco<\/strong>:\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/tamanhhospital.vn\/mo-phaco\/\">Phaco<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1eaft v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi. B\u00e1c s\u0129 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2 si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1eaft, s\u00f3ng si\u00eau \u00e2m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 trong m\u1eaft th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 h\u00fat ra ngo\u00e0i qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft r\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kh\u00e2u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 gh\u00e9p th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o, thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 c\u0169 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00ecn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt thay th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u00ea m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng laser<\/strong>: b\u00e1c s\u0129 d\u00f9ng tia laser thay cho dao m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, tia laser gi\u00fap l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ra d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><strong>2. M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1edbc: c\u00f3 4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><strong>Laser t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u00e8 (trabeculoplasty laser)<\/strong>: d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p g\u00f3c m\u1edf, v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tia laser t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng c\u01a1 b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh khi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1eaft t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><strong>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf g\u00f3c (Goniotomy)<\/strong>: k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c hay laser t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u00e8. Ca m\u1ed5 nh\u1eb1m r\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o k\u00eanh tho\u00e1t th\u1ee7y d\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7y d\u1ecbch tho\u00e1t ra nhanh h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><strong>C\u1eaft m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft chu bi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng laser (Iridotomy v\u00e0 Iridectomy)<\/strong>: k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh. Sau khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 nh\u00e3n \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 d\u00f9ng tia laser \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 si\u00eau nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7y d\u1ecbch tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><strong>Gh\u00e9p \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn l\u01b0u (stent) cho m\u1eaft t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p<\/strong>: stent l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh tho\u00e1t th\u1ee7y d\u1ecbch thay th\u1ebf k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn hay h\u01b0.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"mo-cuom-mat-co-nguy-hiem-khong\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong v\u00e0 sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p sau m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1ee5c bao sau, \u0111\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch k\u00ednh, t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p, bong r\u00e1ch v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u1eaft, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft trong m\u1eaft, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft.\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/treatments\/21472-cataract-surgery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_95273\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-95273\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-95273\" src=\"https:\/\/tamanhhospital.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/mo-cuom-mat-co-nguy-hiem-khong.jpg\" alt=\"M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng\" width=\"847\" height=\"565\" \/><\/span><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-95273\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong v\u00e0 sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>Quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>1. Th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Khi \u0111i th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra si\u00eau \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111au \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 mang k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng, m\u1eafc\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/tamanhhospital.vn\/benh\/mat\/\">b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft<\/a>\u00a0hay b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c m\u1ed5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">C\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u1ed5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">C\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 tu\u1ea7n sau m\u1ed5 n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft t\u1eeb 1-2 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia tr\u01b0\u1edbc 24 gi\u1edd v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c khuya v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f2ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Mang theo s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Kh\u00f4ng trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111eo trang s\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u00f3c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee5i sau khi m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n th\u00e2n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>2. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00fa v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 1 gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1eb7t thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft v\u00e0o m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y t\u00ea c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ea v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>3. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111i theo \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Sau m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft, th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1edd, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00ec nh\u00ecn qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh m\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1ee9a v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Sau v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kho\u1ea3ng 8 tu\u1ea7n. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">M\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">C\u01a1n \u0111au k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au (kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n).<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">S\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">M\u1eaft th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1m s\u00e1ng n\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft, b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean l\u1ecbch ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1ea7n hai sau khi m\u1eaft kia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>4. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u1edf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_95274\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-95274\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-95274\" src=\"https:\/\/tamanhhospital.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quy-trinh-mo-cuom-mat.jpg\" alt=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft\" width=\"847\" height=\"565\" \/><\/span><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-95274\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00fa v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 1 gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>1. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kho\u1ea3ng 1 \u2013 2 ng\u00e0y, 1 tu\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111eo k\u00ednh, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau khi m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o m\u1eaft l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng \u0111eo k\u00ednh m\u1eaft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1 \u2013 3 th\u00e1ng sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>2. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Trong th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111eo mi\u1ebfng che m\u1eaft trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khi ng\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">B\u00e1c s\u0129 k\u00ea toa thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u00e3n \u00e1p. \u0110\u00f4i khi, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1eaft l\u00fac ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng sau m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">M\u1edd m\u1eaft<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">M\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Bong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c: \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn 2\/1000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf m\u1eaft. V\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, l\u1edbp m\u00f4 \u1edf ph\u00eda sau m\u1eaft, k\u00e9o ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt c\u1ed9m trong m\u1eaft, nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1i \u0111i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c. V\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb bong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/10705-retinal-detachment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong v\u00e0 sau khi m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng y t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e1c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_95271\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-95271\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-95271\" src=\"https:\/\/tamanhhospital.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cham-soc-va-phuc-hoi-sau-mo-cuom-mat.jpg\" alt=\"Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft\" width=\"847\" height=\"565\" \/><\/span><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-95271\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Sau th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 kho\u1ea3ng 1 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p v\u00e0 bong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>1. C\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">C\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft c\u1ea7n m\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft n\u00e0o c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m do \u0111\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>2. M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Sau th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 kho\u1ea3ng 1 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e3n \u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p v\u00e0 bong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>3. M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ki\u00eang g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ki\u00eang:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">N\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ea7u g\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0o m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">D\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">L\u00e1i xe.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">B\u01a1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Trang \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">C\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">N\u00e2ng v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\"><b>4. M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft c\u00f3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3\u00a0<em>m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef y t\u1ebf cho bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u1edd bao sau ( PCO ). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a bao th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 \u2013 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 \u2013 b\u1ecb v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">PCO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng \u0111au, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 ph\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft bao nang b\u1eb1ng laser yttrium-nh\u00f4m-garnet (YAG). M\u1ed9t ch\u00f9m tia laze s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf trong bao che m\u1edd nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 75%; color: #000000;\">M\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao. B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa T\u00e2m Anh v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean khoa M\u1eaft h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; M\u1ed4 GLOCOM: CH\u1ec8 \u0110\u1ecaNH, QUY TR\u00ccNH V\u00c0 CH\u0102M S\u00d3C SAU M\u1ed4 C\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3. V\u1eady khi n\u00e0o\u00a0m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft? Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd sau khi m\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddm m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u01b0\u1eddm [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tin-tuc-y-khoa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3290"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3414,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3290\/revisions\/3414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}