Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c (VKM) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gh\u00e8n. VKM c\u1ea5p x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian trong n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian giao m\u00f9a, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian hay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch c\u00fam ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p.
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do vi tr\u00f9ng (ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u tr\u00f9ng, li\u00ean c\u1ea7u tr\u00f9ng, t\u1ee5 c\u1ea7u tr\u00f9ng, \u2026) ho\u1eb7c do virus (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Adenovirus). Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u0169i h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho, s\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1t ban. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ec7nh VKM t\u0103ng cao m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch c\u00fam ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch :
\n– Qua nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf li ti khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ho ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea3y m\u0169i.
\n– Qua \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u0103n tay nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh.
\n– Qua n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i).<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y \u1edf tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0.
\nB\u1ec7nh VKM c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf hai m\u1eaft. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 n\u00f3ng r\u00e1t, \u0111au, n\u1eb7ng m\u1eaft, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t trong m\u1eaft, \u0111\u00f4i khi k\u00e8m theo nh\u00ecn m\u1edd, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Mi m\u1eaft s\u01b0ng nh\u1eb9, k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c mi s\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng m\u1eaft s\u1ebd s\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u, k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f4i khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng tai.
\nGh\u00e8n (ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1) thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh : n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea7y (m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng trong), nh\u1ea7y (m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng) hay m\u1ee7 nh\u1ea7y (m\u00e0u xanh).<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn :
\nNgay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u1ecfi sau 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 ng\u00e0y. Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, lo\u00e9t gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng suy ki\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c do d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t)<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb :<\/p>\n
1. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba :<\/p>\n
– Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t : d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang,\u2026.
\n– Ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf giao ti\u1ebfp trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh.
\n– H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i b\u01a1i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh.
\n– D\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
2. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh :
\n– R\u1eeda m\u1eaft v\u1edbi dung d\u1ecbch NaCl 0.9% 3 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y
\n– Nh\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu
\n– D\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh (thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf, thu\u1ed1c m\u1ee1). L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhu\u1ed9m gram v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ed3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 : Cloramphenicol, Tobramycin.
\n– Ch\u01b0\u1eddm l\u1ea1nh
\nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ec7nh VKM c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y lan cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 gh\u00e8n m\u1ee7 xanh, nh\u00ecn m\u1edd, s\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 chuy\u00ean khoa m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.\/.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c (VKM) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gh\u00e8n. VKM c\u1ea5p x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienmatquangduc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}